The Finnish Central Criminal Police has arrested Simon Ekpa, a controversial pro-Biafra agitator, on allegations of terrorist activities. Mr. Ekpa, leader of the Autopilot faction of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), was taken into custody alongside four others in Finland. IPOB is an organization advocating for the creation of an independent state of Biafra from southeastern and parts of south-southern Nigeria.
Reasons for Arrest
The Finnish police allege that Mr. Ekpa has been instrumental in inciting violence and crimes against civilians in southeastern Nigeria. Crime Commissioner Otto Hiltunen of the Central Criminal Police stated that Mr. Ekpa used social media to promote actions that resulted in violence and other criminal activities in the region.
The allegations include:
- Financing terrorism: Ekpa and the other suspects were indicted for collecting money in violation of Finland’s Money Collection Act.
- Public incitement: He is accused of encouraging acts of violence through his social media platforms.
Details of the Alleged Crimes
- Period of Activity: Between August 23, 2021, and November 18, 2024.
- Location: Lahti, Finland.
- Scope: The Finnish police suspect that Mr. Ekpa’s actions led to crimes targeting both civilians and authorities in southeastern Nigeria.
The District Court of Päijät-Häme has since ordered Mr. Ekpa’s imprisonment, citing probable cause for public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent.
Background on Simon Ekpa
- Date of Birth: March 21, 1985.
- Hometown: Ngbo, Ohaukwu Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
- Residence: Finland, where he holds dual citizenship.
Mr. Ekpa has been linked to escalating insecurity in southeastern Nigeria, primarily through his advocacy for sit-at-home orders. These orders often lead to violence, with gunmen attacking residents who defy the directives.
Prior Arrests and Activities
This is not the first time Mr. Ekpa has faced arrest.
- February 2023: Finnish authorities detained him after he threatened to disrupt Nigeria’s general elections. He was later released after questioning.
- July 2023: He solicited funds via social media, claiming that $10,000 monthly contributions from 100 supporters would restore Biafra by the end of 2023.
Nigerian Government’s Response
Efforts to extradite Simon Ekpa to Nigeria have been unsuccessful. In February 2023, the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned Finnish Ambassador Leena Pylvanainen to address the situation. While Finland expressed concern over Ekpa’s actions, they emphasized adherence to Finnish legislation, given his citizenship.
Next Steps
The Finnish authorities are continuing their investigation into Ekpa’s alleged crimes. International collaboration has been crucial in this case, with multiple jurisdictions involved in gathering evidence against him and his co-accused.
This development raises important questions about the global implications of local conflicts and the role of technology in amplifying secessionist movements.
